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The original catalog consisted in 24 files, one for a 7.5° strip in declination. Each file was extended to a directory, named N000...N8230 and S0000...S8230, i.e. with the same conventions as those used for the GSC Catalog.
In each of these directories, there is one file for 30min (i.e. 7.5° at the Equator) in right asension; the total number of files is therefore 24×48 = 1152 files, with an average number of 20,000 (near the poles) to 800,000 objets per file. The resulting catalog occupies only 3.4Gbytes, including all transformation and query software; the full 488×106 objects are tested in about 40 minutes (i.e. 5µs per object) on a Sparc-20 (72MHz).
A few benchmarks made on a Sparc-20 (72MHz) give the following average elapsed times (between 15 and 70for a search by position on the catalog, keeping the 10 closest stars:
A client/server access to the PMM USNO-A1.0 Catalog - as well as to other catalogues - is also available via the findpmm program which is part of the cdsclient package.
François Ochsenbein, CDS
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